
How To Start Investing In Penny Stocks Online – Penny stocks typically refer to shares of a small company that trade for less than $5 per share. Although some penny stocks trade on major exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), most trade through over-the-counter (OTC) exchanges via electronic OTC Bulletin Boards. (OTCBB) or through the privately owned OTC Markets Group.
Historically, a penny stock was considered any stock that traded for less than a dollar per share. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) revised the definition to include all stocks trading under $5. The SEC is an independent federal government agency responsible for protecting investors by maintaining the proper and orderly functioning of these securities markets.
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Penny stocks are often associated with small companies that lack liquidity, meaning there are few willing buyers in the market. As a result, investors may have difficulty selling shares because there may not be enough buyers. Due to low liquidity, investors may have difficulty finding prices that accurately reflect the market.
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Due to their lack of liquidity, wide bid or quote spreads, and small company size, penny stocks are often considered highly speculative. In other words, investors could lose a large amount or all of their investment.
Penny stocks often represent growing companies with limited cash and resources. Since these are primarily small companies, penny stocks are best suited to investors with a high risk tolerance.
Typically, penny stocks have higher levels of volatility, leading to higher profit potential and, therefore, a higher level of inherent risk. Investors can lose their entire investment in penny stocks or more if they buy on margin, meaning the investor borrowed funds from a bank or broker to buy the stock.
Investors should consider the increased risk associated with penny stocks. For example, investors should have predetermined stop-loss orders before entering a trade and know the price to exit if the market goes against them. A stop loss order sets a price limit that, when reached, triggers the automatic sale of the security.
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While penny stocks can deliver explosive returns, it is essential to have realistic expectations and understand that penny stocks are high-risk investments with low trading volume.
Due to low trading volume, penny stocks tend to be more volatile than established stocks. This means there are many opportunities for both profits and losses, and investors should be careful to understand both the risks and rewards.
Penny stocks provide some small businesses with access to capital from the public. These companies can use the platform as a starting point to enter a larger market.
Additionally, since they sell at such a low price, there is significant potential for price increases. Some companies, such as Amazon (AMZN) originated as penny stocks but have since grown into sizable blue-chip companies.
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Blue chip is a nationally recognized, reputable and financially strong company. Blue chips typically sell high-quality, widely accepted products and services. Blue-chip companies often have a history of weathering recessions and operating profitably even in the face of adverse economic conditions, which contributes to their record of steady growth and Reliable for long periods of time.
However, several factors exacerbate the risks associated with investing or trading penny stocks. These securities are often riskier than more reputable companies.
When considering potential investment options, it is important to have enough information to make an informed decision. For some penny stocks, information about the company’s performance can be difficult to find. In this case, the information available about them may not come from reliable sources.
Stocks traded on the OTCBB carry the suffix “OB” to their symbols. These companies file financial reports with the SEC. However, companies listed on the pink sheet are not required to file with the SEC. As a result, these businesses do not receive the same public oversight or regulation as stocks represented on the NYSE, Nasdaq and other markets.
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OTCBB and pink sheet stocks do not need to meet minimum standard requirements to remain available for sale through OTC exchanges. When a company can no longer maintain its listing on one of the major exchanges, it can move to one of the smaller OTC listing exchanges. Minimum standards may act as a safety cushion for some investors. When a company is not held to higher standards, investing in that company becomes much riskier.
Many companies considered penny stocks may be newly founded, and some may be on the verge of bankruptcy. These companies often have poor track records or no track record at all. As you can imagine, this lack of historical information makes it difficult to determine a stock’s potential.
Stocks that trade infrequently have low liquidity. As a result, investors may not be able to sell shares after purchasing them. Investors may need to reduce the price until it is considered attractive to other buyers.
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Low levels of liquidity also create opportunities for some traders to manipulate stock prices. Pump and dump schemes are a common trading scam to lure investors into buying stocks. Large amounts of penny stocks are purchased followed by a period of stock appreciation or price increase.
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As other investors rush to buy shares, the scammers sell their shares. Once the market realizes that there is no fundamental reason for a stock to rise, investors will rush to sell and may suffer heavy losses.
Although penny stocks are volatile, investors can take a few precautions to reduce downside risk. One is to conduct proper due diligence: Since penny stocks tend to trade in locations with lower entry requirements, investors should pay special attention to reading the company’s reports and making sure that The company has a solid financial position.
It is important to rely on reputable stock brokers. While there are scams to watch out for, most of them are promoted with suspicious emails and cold calls. A reputable broker will be able to provide high quality written research to support any investment claims.
Finally, as with any speculative investment, never put in more money than you can afford to lose. While you can make a profit by day trading, returns are much more stable with established, large-cap stocks.
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Despite the risks, penny stocks can be profitable for the conservative or thorough investor. It is important to avoid certain mistakes that are common in speculative investments, such as the belief that they have a chance of making large profits. While this is true, they all have the same potential for large losses.
Another important mistake to avoid is the low-price fallacy, thinking that low-priced securities are inherently “cheaper” than high-priced securities. However, this does not take into account factors such as market capitalization or liquidity. Even if a certain stock doubles in price, it may be impossible to sell a large number of shares without causing price slippage.
While there is no clear strategy for knowing which penny stocks are scams, the SEC recommends that investors pay attention to the following warning signs in a company’s filings: SEC suspension of trading, financial large assets but small revenues, financial statements with unusual entries in the footnotes, strange audit issues, and large insider ownership.
California resident Zirk de Maison created nearly half a dozen shell companies and offered them as penny stocks to investors between 2008 and 2013, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
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De Maison told investors that the companies were involved in various businesses, such as gold mining and diamond trading, when in reality, they did nothing. He sold stocks in “boiler rooms,” offices where brokers used high-pressure tactics to push people to buy stocks by promising big profits. In 2015, de Maison and seven other perpetrators were convicted of securities fraud and sentenced to federal prison.
Small companies and startups often issue shares as a means of raising capital to grow their business. Although the process is lengthy, issuing common stock is one of the fastest and most effective ways for a startup to obtain capital.
Penny stocks, like any other publicly traded stock, are created through a process called an initial public offering or IPO. To be listed on the OTCBB, a company must first file a registration statement with the SEC or file a filing stating that the offering qualifies for an exemption from registration. It must also check state securities laws in the locations where it plans to sell shares. Once approved, the company can begin the process of calling for orders from investors.
Finally, the company can apply to have its shares listed on a larger exchange or can be traded on an over-the-counter market.
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As with other new services, the first step is to hire an underwriter, usually a lawyer or investment banker who specializes in securities offerings. The company’s offering needs to be registered with the SEC, under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, or filed under an exempted Regulation Dif. If the company is required to register, Form 1-A, the registration statement, must be filed with the SEC along with the company’s financial statements and proposed sales.
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