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When opening a bank account online or in person, you may be required to provide the bank, credit union or financial institution with specific documentation or meet certain eligibility requirements. Some types of accounts, such as a child’s first savings account or a student’s checking account, may have age restrictions or may require additional documentation. It is important to understand these requirements before you move forward with opening your preferred bank account.
What Do You Need To Start A Bank Account
In addition to documents proving your identity, age or address, you may also be required to provide a minimum initial deposit when opening a bank account. The minimum initial deposit is the amount of money the bank requires upfront when opening a checking account, savings account or certificate of deposit.
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To open a bank account online or in person, you will need several documents. Banks and other financial institutions may have different requirements. If you are a US citizen or non-US citizen residing in the US, here is a list of several documents you may need to open an account. However, check with your financial institution to see what documents you will need.
Website and/or mobile terms of use, privacy and security policies do not apply to the site or application you are about to visit. Please review its terms, privacy and security policies to determine how they apply to you. is not responsible for (and does not provide) any products, services or content on this third party site or application, except for products and services that expressly bear that name. The term “commercial bank” refers to a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes a variety of loans, and offers basic financial products such as certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses. A commercial bank is where most people do their banking.
Commercial banks make money by providing and collecting interest on loans such as mortgages, auto loans, business loans, and consumer loans. Customer deposits provide banks with the capital to make these loans.
Commercial banks provide basic banking services and products to the public, both individual consumers and small and medium-sized businesses. These services include checking and savings accounts; loans and mortgages; basic investment services such as CDs; and other services such as safes.
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Banks make money from service fees and commissions. These fees vary by product, ranging from account fees (monthly maintenance fee, minimum balance fee, overdraft fee, and non-sufficient funds [NSF] fee), safe deposit box fee, and late payment fee. Many loan products also contain fees in addition to interest payments.
Banks also make money from the interest they earn by providing loans to other customers. The funds they lend come from customer deposits. However, the interest rate banks pay on the money they borrow is less than the rate they charge on the money they lend. For example, a bank might offer savings account customers an annual interest rate of 0.25%, while mortgage customers are charged 4.75% APR.
Commercial banks have traditionally been located in buildings where customers come to use teller services and automated teller machines (ATMs) to perform their daily banking transactions. With the advancement of Internet technology, most banks now allow their customers to provide most of the same services over the Internet that they could provide in person, including transfers, deposits, and bill payments.
An increasing number of commercial banks operate exclusively online, with all transactions with commercial banks required to be completed electronically. Because these banks do not have physical offices, they are able to offer their customers a wider range of products and services at a lower cost, or not offer them at all.
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Commercial banks are an important part of the economy. They not only provide consumers with a needed service, but also help create capital and liquidity in the market.
Commercial banks provide liquidity by taking the funds their customers deposit into their accounts and lending them to others. Commercial banks play a role in creating credit, which leads to increased production, employment and consumer spending, thereby stimulating the economy.
Thus, commercial banks are highly regulated by the central bank of their country or region. For example, central banks impose reserve requirements on commercial banks. This means banks are required to keep a certain percentage of their consumer deposits with the central bank as a cushion in case the public rushes to withdraw funds.
Customers find commercial bank investments, such as savings accounts and certificates of deposit, attractive because they are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the money can be easily withdrawn. Customers have the ability to withdraw money on demand, and balances are fully insured up to $250,000, so banks won’t have to pay much for that money.
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Many banks pay no interest at all (or at least pay very little) on checking account balances and offer interest rates for savings accounts that are significantly lower than U.S. Treasury bond (T-bond) rates.
Consumer lending makes up the bulk of bank lending in North America, and of this, mortgages account for the largest share. Mortgages are used to purchase real estate, and the houses themselves are often used as collateral for the loan. Mortgages typically have 30-year repayment terms and interest rates can be fixed, adjustable, or variable. While many more exotic mortgage products were offered during the U.S. housing bubble of the 2000s, many of the riskier products, including option-payment mortgages and negative amortization loans, are much less common now.
Auto loans are another important category of secured lending for many banks. Compared to mortgage lending, car loans typically have shorter terms and higher rates. Banks face significant competition in auto lending from other financial institutions, such as captive auto lending operations run by auto manufacturers and dealers.

Credit cards are another important type of financing. Credit cards are essentially personal lines of credit that can be used at any time. Private card issuers offer them through commercial banks.
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Visa and Mastercard operate their own networks through which money moves between the buyer’s bank and the seller’s bank after a transaction. Not all banks do credit card lending because default rates are traditionally much higher than with mortgages or other types of secured lending.
However, credit card lending earns banks lucrative fees—interchange fees charged to merchants for accepting the card and completing the transaction, late payment fees, foreign exchange fees, over-limit and other fees for the card user, and increased rates on balances , which credit card users carry over from one month to the next.
Both commercial and investment banks provide important services and play a key role in the economy. For much of the 20th century, these two branches of the banking industry in the United States generally remained separate from each other thanks to the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which was passed during the Great Depression. It was largely repealed by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, which permitted the creation of financial holding companies that could have subsidiaries of both commercial and investment banks.
Although the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act tore down the wall of commercial and investment banks, it still retained some protections: it prohibits a bank and a non-bank subsidiary of the same holding company from selling the products or services of another entity, in order to prevent banks from promoting securities guaranteed by other subsidiaries to its clients, and also imposed restrictions on the size of subsidiaries.
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While commercial banks have traditionally provided services to individuals and businesses, investment banking offers banking services to large companies and institutional investors. They act as financial intermediaries, providing their clients with underwriting services, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) strategies, corporate reorganization services and other types of brokerage services for institutional and high net worth individuals (HNWIs).
While commercial banking clients include individual consumers and small businesses, investment banking clients include governments, hedge funds, other financial institutions, pension funds and large companies.
Some of the world’s largest financial institutions are commercial banks or conduct commercial banking operations, many of which can be found in the United States. For example, Chase Bank is the commercial banking division of JPMorgan Chase. As of September 2022, Chase Bank, headquartered in New York City, reported assets of Chase Bank in excess of $3.3 trillion. Bank of America is the second largest U.S. bank with assets of more than $2.4 trillion and 67 million customers, including both retail customers and small and medium-sized businesses.
Maybe! Commercial banks are what most people think of when they hear the term “bank.” Commercial banks are commercial institutions that accept deposits, make loans, protect assets, and deal with many different types of customers, including the general public and businesses. However, if your account is at a local bank or credit union, it probably won’t be a commercial bank.
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Commercial banks play a critical role in the fractional reserve banking system that currently exists in most developed countries. This allows banks to make new loans worth up to (usually) 90% of their existing deposits, theoretically growing the economy by freeing up capital for lending.
For the most part, yes. Commercial banks are highly regulated