Addressing The Burden Of Student Loan Debt On First-generation College Students – U.S. student loan debt has reached $1.7 trillion, making it the second largest consumer debt after mortgages.

In New York State, about 2.4 million people owed her over $98 billion in student loans, 1 million of which live in New York City. Prior to the COVID-19-related economic downturn, 43% of all federal student loans were considered “insolvent” due to either delinquencies, defaults, or an increase in outstanding loan balances.

Addressing The Burden Of Student Loan Debt On First-generation College Students

Addressing The Burden Of Student Loan Debt On First-generation College Students

To help student loan holders during the pandemic, the federal government suspended payments on all student loans owned by the U.S. Department of Education in March 2020. President Biden recently extended a freeze on student loan payments for the third time. However, the number of needy borrowers is expected to rise significantly when this bailout ends in his 2022.

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This overview is part of the Whose Recovery? series. To meet the needs of low-income New Yorkers, we focus on New Yorkers who are disproportionately affected by the hardships they face because of student loans and their debts, delivering key findings and policy recommendations. Offers.

Over the past 30 years, the average tuition and fees at private nonprofit colleges in the United States have more than doubled, he said, when inflation is taken into account. At public four-year colleges and universities, average tuition and fees rose even faster after adjusting for inflation, nearly tripling between 1990-91 and 2020-21.

At the same time, the true value of need-based aid for low-income students has not kept up with the soaring cost of college.

In 1975, the highest Pell subsidy covered 80% of the average cost of tuition at public four-year colleges.

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By 2016, maximum Pell grants had shrunk to less than a third of college costs on average. With student aid drastically cut, many low-income college-going students are often forced to resort to student loans to make up for the shortfall.

U.S. student loan debt has reached $1.7 trillion, making it the second largest consumer debt after mortgages. In fact, a student loan borrower defaults every 28 seconds.

One million of these borrowers live in New York City. Prior to the COVID-19-related economic downturn, 43% of all federal student loans were considered “insolvent” due to either delinquencies, defaults, or an increase in outstanding loan balances. To help student loan holders during the pandemic, the federal government suspended payments on all student loans owned by the U.S. Department of Education in March 2020. That number is likely to increase further once the student loan moratorium is lifted later this year.

Addressing The Burden Of Student Loan Debt On First-generation College Students

This overview is part of the Whose Recovery? series. It serves the needs of low-income New Yorkers and focuses on New Yorkers who are disproportionately affected by the hardships they face because of student loans and their debts.

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Student loan debt is borne by New Yorkers at both the top and bottom of the income bracket, and across age groups.

Nearly three in 10 New Yorkers surveyed in 2021, across a range of income levels, said they or someone in their family had student loans. More than a quarter (27%) of New Yorkers living in poverty say they or someone in their family has student loans, and an even higher percentage of middle- and high-income households have student loans. reported that Moreover, student loan debt is not just a problem among young people. The proportion of New Yorkers ages 45-54 with student loans is about the same as those aged 25-34 (36% vs. 38%, respectively). In fact, a study by the Board of Audit found that the number of older borrowers and their loan balance growth rates far outstrip that of younger borrowers.

This means that more and more seniors will continue to have federal student loan debt in retirement and are likely to face serious financial hardships related to that debt.

So let’s read up on some types of debt. Which of these types of debt do you or your family have? Do you or anyone in your family have student loan debt?

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People of color are far more likely to shoulder student loan debt, with the highest percentages of Black and Latino/o/x women.

More than a third of her Latino/o/x (32 percent) and an even higher percentage of Black households (39 percent) reported having student loans, compared to just 21 percent of White households. . However, a closer look at student loans by race and gender reveals that Black and Latino/O/X women have the highest percentage of student loans, with 43% of Blacks and 43% of Latino/O/X women with outstanding student loans. Only 27 have student loan balances compared to 38% of X women. Percentage of white women. Women owe two-thirds of student-loan debt, and women of color are most likely to be adversely affected by this debt.

In fact, a report by the Association of American Universities for Women (AAUW) found that black women are more likely than other women to pay off their student loans more slowly and struggle to meet necessary expenses because of debt. I know There is also a clear racial disparity in male student loan debt, with one-third of black male-headed households having student loan debt, twice as many as white males (16%). is.

Addressing The Burden Of Student Loan Debt On First-generation College Students

Latino/O/X adults make up the largest percentage of low-income New Yorkers with student loans (42%), but only 26% of middle-to-high income borrowers. The racial/ethnic composition of middle- to high-income student borrowers is more evenly distributed, with Latino/O/X proportions similar to black and white proportions.

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In fact, adults without a degree make up two-thirds of low-income New Yorkers with student loans, but only 36% of middle- and high-income people. The college graduate makes up nearly two-thirds of his high-income borrowers (64 percent), while he makes up only 31 percent of low-income borrowers. High-income households have a disproportionate share of total student loan debt, but are most likely to have degrees, including graduate school, and possibly higher incomes.

This means that you are more likely not to default, but it does lessen the short- and long-term consequences of this debt, such as the inability to save for retirement, start a family, or buy a home. not. At the same time, other studies have found that low-income households account for about 20 percent of total student loan debt.

They are most likely people of color who have not completed a degree. Without a college degree and without the potential to earn more with their education, they may struggle to pay off low-level debt, become delinquent, and be unable to pay for their necessities. is often

Low-income New Yorkers, Latinx New Yorkers, and those without her four-year college degree are more likely to report that student loans have been a barrier to completing or continuing their studies in the past few years. is higher.

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About 4 in 10 low-income New Yorkers with student loans say they or someone in their family was unable to complete or continue their education in the past few years, compared to moderate-to-high-income New Yorkers of New Yorkers is 30%. A similar percentage of Latino/o/x New Yorkers with student loans (39 percent) made the same claim, compared with her 28 percent of white New Yorkers. An even higher proportion (43%) of student debtor households headed by an adult without a college degree said they or someone in their family had to postpone completing or continuing their education.

Low-income borrowers and those without a four-year college degree face difficulties repaying student loans and are more likely to experience loan delinquencies and defaults.

Among those with student loans, a staggering 61% of low-income New Yorkers said they or someone in their family had struggled to repay them in the past few years, compared with middle- to For those with higher incomes, the figure was 48%. With the majority of low-income New Yorkers facing difficulties keeping up with their student loan payments, more than a third (36 percent) say that they or someone in their family has been in arrears or debts in the last few years. reported experiencing default (compared to 24). Percentage of middle- to high-income people. Low-income borrowers of color are particularly vulnerable to loan delinquencies and defaults. Thirty-five percent of Latino/O/X borrowers and half (47%) of Black borrowers were late or delinquent in loan payments, compared to 24% of White borrowers. Also, New Yorkers without a college education are more likely to have trouble paying student loans than those with a four-year college degree, and are more likely to be in debt without a four-year college degree. 31 percent of respondents who are in school report that they or someone in their family has missed school fees. Less than a quarter of college graduates have taken out student loans or defaulted on their payments in the last few years. The financial impact of delinquent student loan payments can be devastating, with more than a quarter (26 percent) of low-income New Yorkers saying they or someone in their family is in arrears. I am answering.

Addressing The Burden Of Student Loan Debt On First-generation College Students

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